PENAPISAN KESEHATAN MENTAL PERINATAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62631/jikesi.v2i2.45Kata Kunci:
perinatal mental health, screeningAbstrak
Background:One in five women experience mental health problems during the pre-natal and postpartum periods. Maternal depression is 23% globally, 26-85% in Asia, and 50-70% in Indonesia. Perinatal mental disorders are one of the most common morbidities in pregnancy, and make an important contribution to maternal mortality, as well as adverse neonatal, infant and child outcomes. The government has tried to tackle mental health problems with mental health programmes, but the implementation still has strategic issues such as, regulations and policies have not been a top priority, limited access to services, not optimal reporting systems, coordination and cooperation across programmes and across sectors. This study aims to conduct perinatal mental health screening.
Research Methods: This research design is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach at Puskesmas Sewon I and Sewon II Bantul Yogyakarta in April 2023 with a sample of 62 third trimester pregnant women and 38 postpartum women, the instrument used the Self Reporting Questionnaire 29 and EPDS questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate analysis.
Result: The results of the SRQ 29 questionnaire measurements from 62 respondents of third trimester pregnant women showed as many as 16 people (25.8%) had symptoms of mental emotional disorders, all respondents did not use psychoactive substances, respondents who had symptoms of psychosis were 12 people (19.4%), and respondents who had symptoms of PTSD were 26 people (41.9%). The results of the EPDS questionnaire measurement showed that postpartum women who did not experience postpartum depression were 26 people (68.4%), postpartum women who might have mild postpartum depression were 7 people (18.4%), postpartum women who might have moderate postpartum depression were 3 people (7.9%), and postpartum women who might have severe postpartum depression were 2 people (5.3%). Screening the mental health status of mothers during pregnancy and postpartum is important as an early intervention and minimises the risk of other mental disorders. The results of this study are preliminary data to be followed up by health workers at Puskesmas Sewon I and Sewon II in order to provide early management.
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